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PV cleaning: Which method is right?

Manual, machine-based, or robotic? A comparison of the best cleaning methods

For operators of commercial and industrial PV systems

For commercial and industrial systems, robot-assisted cleaning is in most cases the most efficient and economical solution, while manual methods are primarily useful for small or complex systems. Choosing the right PV cleaning method determines how effectively, economically, and gently a solar system is cleaned. Depending on the size of the system, location, and degree of soiling, different methods are used.

Problem: Different methods – but not every one is suitable for the system

In practice, various cleaning methods are used that differ significantly in effort, cost, and results. If the wrong method is chosen, this can lead to inefficient cleaning, unnecessary additional costs, or even damage to the modules.

“The best cleaning method is always the one that suits the specific system. System size, accessibility, and level of soiling determine whether manual, mechanical, or robot-assisted cleaning makes economic sense.”

Solution: Cleaning methods in direct comparison

Manual cleaning with water and brush

For manual cleaning, water-fed telescopic poles with soft brushes are used. Demineralized water (osmosis water) is often used to avoid residue.

Benefits:

  • flexible to use
  • suitable for small to medium-sized systems
  • gentle cleaning when used correctly

Disadvantages:

  • time-consuming for large areas
  • dependent on accessibility

Machine-based cleaning / rotary brushes

Mechanical devices or machines are used here to speed up cleaning and efficiently cover larger areas.

Benefits:

  • higher area coverage
  • consistent cleaning results
  • efficient for larger systems

Disadvantages:

  • greater technical effort

  • not suitable for all roofs

Cleaning robots for PV systems

Cleaning robots operate automatically and are particularly suitable for large, continuous areas such as commercial roofs or ground-mounted systems.

Benefits:

  • highly efficient for large systems
  • reduces manual effort
  • consistent cleaning results

Disadvantages:

  • higher investment costs

  • use depends on roof structure

Special methods and low-contact cleaning

In certain cases, special methods are used that work without direct mechanical contact or are particularly gentle.

Benefits:

  • minimized risk of damage
  • suitable for sensitive or hard-to-access systems

Disadvantages:

  • limited availability
  • dependent on the provider

Which cleaning method is the best?

The right method always depends on the system’s specific conditions:

  • Size of the PV system
  • Roof type and accessibility
  • Degree of soiling
  • economic requirements


There is no one-size-fits-all solution – what matters is the right combination of method and application.

Conclusion: The right method secures yield and cost-effectiveness

Choosing the right PV cleaning method directly affects cleaning efficiency and therefore the system’s energy yield.
Those who tailor the method specifically to location, system size, and level of soiling achieve better results, reduce costs, and minimize risks.

For commercial, industrial, and agricultural systems, practical experience shows: For large areas, robot-assisted cleaning is usually the most efficient and cost-effective solution, while manual methods are primarily suitable for smaller or hard-to-access systems.

Which method is right in a specific case is closely linked to the cleaning interval – because more frequent cleanings require particularly efficient and scalable solutions.

How often should a solar system be cleaned?

At the same time, the following applies: Which method makes economic sense depends heavily on cleaning costs and the level of soiling.

What does PV cleaning cost, and when does it pay off?

Our recommendation: Have your system assessed individually. Factors such as location, sources of soiling, and system size are key in determining which cleaning method delivers the best long-term results. Sound advice helps you find the optimal strategy and avoid unnecessary costs.

Which cleaning solution fits your PV system?

Whether it’s an agricultural rooftop system, a commercial roof or a large solar park—the economically optimal cleaning solution depends on system size, location and degree of soiling. Together, we analyze your system and recommend the right cleaning concept.

Our cleaning solutions at a glance

For agricultural as well as small and medium rooftop systems up to approx. 200 kWp. The cleaning robot can be used independently by the system operator and is supplied including a charging station. CE-certified and developed specifically for cost-effective in-house operation.

For medium-sized commercial and ground-mounted systems. With a working width of up to 2 meters and semi-automated operation, the solarROBOT Pro is ideal for efficient cleaning of larger module areas.

For large-scale systems and ground-mounted projects. With a working width of 2.4 meters, maintenance-free chain drive and high area performance, the solarROBOT Ultimate was developed for professional use on large PV systems.

The handheld cleaning solution for special constructions, complex roof geometries and professional cleaning service providers. Ideal for applications where cleaning robots cannot be used due to the design.

All systems clean without chemicals or soap using pure water and enable gentle, material-friendly cleaning of PV systems.

Get in touch.

We analyze your system portfolio, calculate your individual cleaning needs and recommend the economically optimal cleaning concept—from a single system to a multi-site park.

Published: 11.03.2026
Last reviewed: 09.09.2026
Reading time: 5 Minuten

Table of Contents

How badly is your system affected?

Calculate your individual yield loss with the hyCLEANER solar loss calculator.

Individual Offer

We recommend the economically right cleaning concept for your system.

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